Zinc Selenide (ZnSe)

ZnSe is used widely for IR components, windows and lenses, and for spectroscopic ATR prisms. Zinc Selenide is one of the materials of choice for CO2 laser optics operating at 10.6 microns.

 
Product Data -----------------------------------------------------
 
Transmission Range : 0.6 to 21.0 μm
Refractive Index : 2.4028 at 10.6 μm
Reflection Loss : 29.1% at 10.6 μm (2 surfaces)
Absorption Coefficient : 0.0005 cm-1 at 10.6 μm
Reststrahlen Peak : 45.7 μm
dn/dT : +61 x 10-6/°C at 10.6 μm at 298K
dn/dμ = 0 : 5.5 μm
Density : 5.27 g/cc
Melting Point : 1525°C (see notes below)
Thermal Conductivity : 18 W m-1 K-1 at 298K
Thermal Expansion : 7.1 x 10-6 /°C at 273K
Hardness : Knoop 120 with 50g indenter
Specific Heat Capacity : 339 J Kg-1 K-1
Dielectric Constant : n/a
Youngs Modulus (E) : 67.2 GPa
Shear Modulus (G) : n/a
Bulk Modulus (K) : 40 GPa
Elastic Coefficients : Not Available
Apparent Elastic Limit : 55.1 MPa (8000 psi)
Poisson Ratio : 0.28
Solubility : 0.001g/100g water
Molecular Weight : 144.33
Class/Structure : HIP polycrystalline cubic, ZnS, F43m
 
Refractive Index and Optical Transmittance curve----
Refractive Index(No=Ordinary Ray):
µm    No µm    No µm    No
0.54    2.6754 0.58    2.6312 0.62    2.5994
0.66    2.5755 0.7    2.5568 0.74    2.5418
0.78    2.5295 0.82    2.5193 0.86    2.5107
0.90    2.5034 0.94    2.4971 0.98    2.4916
1.0    2.4892 1.4    2.4609 1.8    2.4496
2.2    2.4437 2.6    2.4401 3.0    2.4376
3.4    2.4356 3.8    2.4339 4.2    2.4324
4.6    2.4309 5.0    2.4295 5.4    2.4281
5.8    2.4266 6.2    2.4251 6.6    2.4235
7.0    2.4218 7.4    2.4201 7.8    2.4183
8.2    2.4163 8.6    2.4143 9.0    2.4122
9.4    2.4100 9.8    2.4077 10.2    2.4053
10.6    2.4028 11.0    2.4001 11.4    2.3974
11.8    2.3945 12.2    2.3915 12.6    2.3883
13.0    2.3850 13.4    2.3816 13.8    2.3781
14.2    2.3744 14.6    2.3705 15.0    2.3665
15.4    2.3623 15.8    2.3579 16.2    2.3534
16.6    2.3487 17.0    2.3438 17.4    2.3387
17.8    2.3333 18.2    2.3278
Optical Transmittance Curve of ZnSe (Reference Data):
zinc-selenide-znse Transmittance
 
Special properties of ZnSe-----------------------------------

Its high resistance to thermal shock makes it the prime material for high power CO2 laser systems.

ZnSe is only 2/3 the hardness of ZnS multispecral grade, but the harder antireflectance coatings serve to protect ZnSe.

ZnSe’s cost is about the same as ZnS multispectral grade.

Generally more expensive than Ge.

ZnSe is diamond turnable.

Typeical application:Thermal imaging, FLIR.

Products manufactured:Lenses, Aspheric Lenses, Binary (diffractive) Lenses, Windows, Optical Beamsplitters and Optical Filters, Prism.

Surface finish:Typical specifications for surface quality in the infrared are 40-20 or 60-40 scratch dig in the 0.8 to 7μm spectral region and 60-40, 80-50 or 120-80 scratch-dig for the 7 to 16μm area, depending upon system performance requirements. Diamond Turned surface finishes of 150 Angstroms rms or better are typical.

Surface figure:In the infrared, typical required surface figures range from 1/2 wave to 2 waves @0.6328 μm depending on the system performance requirements.

AR coating options:Typical available coatings for ZnSe include BBAR for 0.8 to 2.5μm, 3 to 5μm, 1 to 5μm, 8 to 12μm, and the 3 to 12μm spectral regions and single wavelength coating AR at 10.6μm. Many other specialized wavelength bands are possible within the 0.6 to 16μm range.

Product Notes:------------ --------------------------------------

Zinc Selenide is produced by synthesis from Zinc vapour and H2Se gas, forming as sheets on Graphite susceptors. Zinc Selenide is microcrystalline in structure, the grain size being controlled to produce maximum strength. Single crystal ZnSe is available, but is not common but has been reported as having lower absorption and thus more effective for CO2 optics.

Zinc Selenide oxidizes significantly at 300°C, exhibits plastic deformation at about 500°C and dissociates about 700°C. For safety, Zinc Selenide windows should not be used above 250°C in normal atmosphere.

Data provided is extracted from our technical handbook of materials. While every attempt has been made to verify the source of the information, ultiQuest Technology accept no responsibility for accuracy of data


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